Algeria: import and export rules
Algeria is a large but tightly controlled market: importers need an approved import programme and a bank domiciliation before paying suppliers, and the rules have changed almost every year since 2018. Algeria dropped its GAFTA negative list in 2022, but safeguard surcharges, bans and licence rules still limit many consumer goods.
⚠ Before you trade
- Border with Morocco closed
The Algeria–Morocco land border has been closed since 1994, diplomatic ties were cut in 2021 and Algerian airspace is closed to Moroccan aircraft. There is no direct land route between the two markets.
Source ↗ - Rules change often
Import rules (programmes, domiciliation, licences, DAPS lists) have been revised almost every year, often with short notice. Payment depends on the buyer's approved programme, so confirm it before producing goods.
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Importing into Algeria
- Who may import
Only companies registered in the commercial register for production or for resale in the same state may import goods; service providers are excluded. Since 2021 importers for resale must specialise in one type of product.
Source ↗ - Import forecast programme (2025–2026)
Since mid-2025 importers must submit an import forecast programme, endorsed by their supervising ministry, to the Ministry of Foreign Trade, which usually answers within about seven days. Without it banks will not open letters of credit or pay foreign suppliers.
Source ↗ - Bank domiciliation with one bank
The import programme must be domiciled with a single bank before any letter of credit is opened; only large companies may use several banks after notifying the ministry. The invoice with bank domiciliation is part of the customs file.
Source ↗ - Prior authorisation for services and freight
From 1 January 2026, importing services needs prior authorisation from the Ministry of Foreign Trade, and so do import invoices for operating goods that include freight charges. Agree Incoterms with your buyer early.
Source ↗ - DAPS safeguard duty
Introduced in 2018 to curb imports, DAPS adds 30% to 200% on top of customs duty for listed goods; the list was widened to about 2,600 items in 2022. Check your HS code before quoting a price.
Source ↗ - Customs file and conformity
The customs file includes the domiciled invoice, trade register and tax card copies, proof of origin, a detailed packing note, and certificates of conformity and quality from an independent third party. Goods are checked against Algerian (IANOR) or ISO standards before clearance.
Source ↗ - Banned goods and Arabic labels
Banned imports include all used equipment, GM seeds, pork products and around 350 medicines. Food must arrive with at least 80% of its shelf life left. Consumer goods must be labelled in Arabic, strictly enforced; French is recommended in addition.
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