Exporting from Turkey to Syria
The agreement that applies, the expected duty, and what each side asks for — for factories in Turkey selling to buyers in Syria.
Expected duty in Syria: A new Harmonized Customs Tariff (Decree 110 of 2026) applies from 1 June 2026, replacing the 2006 tariff law; rates vary by product. Earlier, in January 2025, a single nationwide tariff was introduced and more than ten extra fees were cancelled. Check the current rate for your HS code before quoting.
VAT — Syria: None (no VAT); other import fees may apply
Other agreements (not applied): TR–SY FTA (Suspended)
⚠ Before you trade
- Sanctions mostly lifted – some limits remain
The UK (April 2025) and EU (May 2025) lifted most economic sanctions; the US ended its Syria sanctions programme from 1 July 2025, repealed the Caesar Act in December 2025 and removed the terrorism-sponsor listing on 24 August 2026. Sanctions on listed persons remain, and some US-origin items still need export licences.
Source ↗ - Banking and payments are still difficult
Syrian banks are cautious: expect delays, extra due-diligence questions and transfer limits, and correspondent banking is limited. Screen your buyer against sanctions lists, use secure payment terms, and consider euro or regional-currency channels.
Source ↗ - Rules change often
Customs law, tariff, import lists and the authorities themselves changed in 2025–2026 and are still being updated. Always confirm current requirements with a licensed Syrian clearing agent before shipping.
Source ↗ - Additional duties change often
The additional customs duty decision was amended several times in 2025 alone. Check the current İGV rate for your HS code and origin on the Ministry of Trade site before signing a contract.
Source ↗ - Partners re-imposed duties on Turkish goods
Turkish exporters should note that Morocco (2020) and Tunisia (2023) amended their FTAs to charge duties again on many Turkish industrial goods, especially textiles and clothing. Check the buyer country's current rate before quoting.
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Importing into Syria
- Trader registration
Syrian importers need a valid commercial or industrial registration, an active tax file and registration with customs to file declarations. Regulated goods also need sector-specific approvals.
Source ↗ - Import approvals and licences
Depending on the product, imports may need an eligible importer, prior approval, an import licence or technical and sanitary inspection. Lists of restricted products change often; confirm with the Ministry of Economy and Industry before shipping.
Source ↗ - New customs law and authority (2025–2026)
A new General Authority for Borders and Customs (Decree 244, November 2025) now runs border crossings, ports, free zones and customs. Decree 109 of 2026 replaced the 2006 Customs Law, and Decree 110 introduced the new tariff from 1 June 2026.
Source ↗ - Documents and valuation
Prepare a commercial invoice showing the real transaction value, certificate of origin, packing list and transport document, with correct HS codes. Misclassification or undervaluation can lead to reassessment, fines or seizure.
Source ↗ - Used cars and other restrictions
Imports of used cars have been frozen since 29 June 2025, with limited exceptions for trucks, buses and farm machinery. Since May 2026 investors in free zones may bring in used cars only for display or dismantling, not for local sale.
Source ↗ - Israel boycott law still applies
Syria's 1956 boycott law is still in force. Goods with direct or indirect links to Israeli products or suppliers can be rejected, so check your supply chain and certificates of origin.
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